<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a (20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span>1873 \u2013 2\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 1962)<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1873\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1860 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1892\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1894 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1897\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631). \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1902\u0640 1908) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1914 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1916 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 ” \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 ” \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a: (\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0648(\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648(\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629… \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944… \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641: (… \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: (.. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645). \u0640 (\u2026 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645). \u0640 (\u2026 \u0644\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645). \u0640 (\u2026 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u062d\u0631\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (1947\u0640 1948)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628 1947\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062c\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.. \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a 22 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1960\u060c \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629… \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 ‘\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643’ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627. \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629… \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647.. \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629..<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 ‘\u0625\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645’ \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647: \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646… \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0643\u0647….. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627..<\/span><\/p>\n \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a, \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.\u200f \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: (\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646), \u0641\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646).\u200f \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d, \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646), \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:(\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646).\u200f \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:\u200f – \u0644\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633?\u200f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0635\u062d\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646).\u200f \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646)?\u200f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064b:\u200f – \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a.\u200f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.\u200f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0641\u062d\u0628\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b:\u200f \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.\u200f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0631\u062d “\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646” \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f) \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1962\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a (20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1873 \u2013 2\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 1962) \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1873\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/exceedlimits.site\/saleh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/222.jpg\")
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n